It is characterized by excessive sleepiness during the day. In about 10 percent of cases, narcolepsy runs in families. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects the natural cycles of sleeping and waking. Type 1 narcolepsy comes with a sudden loss of muscle tone that causes weakness and makes you unable to control your muscles, called cataplexy. Less often, the cause of narcolepsy is an injury that damages the brain. Both can cause addiction problems to those that are predisposed to them. Narcolepsy is best treated with powerful stimulants, such as Ritalin, while the individual is being awakened or falling asleep or sedatives during the night. The goal of treatment of narcolepsy is to help you remain as alert as possible during the. Their immune system mistakenly turns against their body and attacks the brain cells that produce hypocretin. One in every 3,000 American citizens is afflicted with Narcolepsy, marked by Cataplexy. Key points about narcolepsy Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder. Some people experience hallucinations and sleep paralysis when they’re falling asleep or waking up.Ĭertain people with autoimmune disorders are more likely to get narcolepsy with cataplexy. The lack of hypocretin makes it hard for someone to stay awake during the day, blurring the line between wakefulness and sleep. Periodic Leg Movement Disorder In people without narcolepsy, periodic. That loss of muscle tone causes you to lose control over your body when you’re awake. Those are unusual or bizarre dreams that occur as the person falls asleep (hypnogogic) or when you wake up (hypnopompic). It’s the same loss of muscle tone that naturally happens during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Excessive daytime sleepiness is the cardinal symptom. The loss of muscle tone, cataplexy, happens because sleep and wakefulness overlap in narcolepsy. Cataplexy refers to a brief sudden loss of muscle tone during which time the patient is awake. ![]() ![]() It is a sudden loss of muscle tone while being. When it’s in short supply, your brain has trouble regulating your sleep-wake cycles. Cataplexy is an impressive symptom experienced by all people affected by type one narcolepsy only (not type 2). This chemical, which is produced in a brain region called the hypothalamus, controls sleep and wakefulness. Although this condition isn’t common, it’s widely known because of its symptoms and how they happen. ![]() Low levels of the chemical hypocretin cause narcolepsy with cataplexy. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that causes an urge to fall asleep suddenly during the daytime that’s almost impossible to resist. Narcolepsy affects signals in your brain that are supposed to keep you awake.
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